Heatwave hits Yola, claims 200 lives

By Innocent Raphael

A severe heatwave from May 1 to May 13, 2024, has claimed more than 200 lives in Yola, Adamawa State.

According to the residents, a combination of extreme temperatures, reaching 47 to 50 degrees Celsius, coupled with high humidity was witnessed.

In view of the development, experts have warned that such conditions pose significant risks, including heat cramps and exhaustion.

Also, unofficial data from the Yola Cemetery Corporation (YCC) in the Damare area indicate that the death toll might be as high as 400.

However, a former permanent secretary suggested the actual number is likely closer to 200, with up to 20 deaths recorded daily during the peak period.

Residents noted that while heatwaves are typical in Yola and parts of Adamawa State, this year’s intensity was unprecedented. “Even those up to 80 years old have not experienced such excessive heat-waves before,” said the former permanent secretary.

During a visit to the Damare cemetery, attendants reported that an average of 35 bodies were brought for burial on some days within the timeframe.

YCC members Halliru Jauro Usman and Musa Umar attributed the surge in deaths to the extreme weather, noting that most of the deceased were between 50 and 70 years old.

Umar mentioned that the actual number of deaths could be between 300 and 400, based on daily records.

A consultant at the Modibbo Adama Teaching Hospital (MAUTH) in Yola, speaking anonymously, confirmed that the hospital had never seen such a high number of deaths, attributing them to high temperatures leading to severe infections, particularly among the elderly.

Initially dismissing the death toll as a rumor, Adamawa Epidemiology head Damba Kwenke later confirmed the rise in deaths following an investigation.

He urged public vigilance and assured that the state government would manage the situation with increased surveillance.

Ismaila Muhammed Barkindo, the ward head of Damare community, remarked that such a high death toll within a short period hadn’t been seen since 1976.

He recalled that during previous extreme heat events, residents resorted to digging holes under bridges near rivers to stay cool.

The current heatwave has pushed temperatures beyond 45 degrees Celsius even in the early mornings. Many recent deaths occurred suddenly, without prior symptoms.

With the Damare cemetery reportedly nearing capacity, officials are considering opening new burial grounds in Yolde Pate or Mbamba.

Expressing condolences, Barkindo advised residents to avoid sun exposure, stay hydrated, and take cold baths.

Also, Hafsat Kawu, a Yola housewife, who spoke with newsmen, highlighted how frequent power outages have exacerbated the situation, hindering access to water and cooling appliances.