King Charles III is crowned in once-in-a-generation ceremony

Britain’s King Charles III has been crowned in a once-in-a-generation royal event witnessed by hundreds of high-profile guests inside Westminster Abbey, as well as tens of thousands of well-wishers who gathered in central London despite the rain.

While Charles became King on the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II last September, the coronation on Saturday was the formal crowning of the monarch.

The service was a profoundly religious affair, reflecting the fact that aside from being head of state of the United Kingdom and 14 other countries, Charles is also the Supreme Governor of the Church of England.

In the most significant moment of the day, Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby placed the 360-year-old St. Edward’s Crown on Charles’ head. The spiritual leader of the Anglican Church then declared: “God Save the King.”

The intricate service lasted just over two hours – about an hour shorter than Elizabeth II’s coronation in 1953 – and followed a traditional template that has stayed much the same for more than 1,000 years.

However, it has been modernized in certain key ways. The archbishop acknowledged the multiple faiths observed in the UK during the ceremony, saying the Church of England “will seek to foster an environment in which people of all faiths may live freely.”

The King took the Coronation Oath and became the first monarch to pray aloud at his coronation. In his prayer he asked to “be a blessing” to people “of every faith and conviction.”

A man rests on the Mall in London a day before the coronation.
A storefront window in London is decorated with framed photographs and a painting of the King on Thursday.
After the coronation, the King and Queen Camilla travel back to Buckingham Palace in the Gold State Coach.
Prince Harry, one of the King's two sons, leaves Westminster Abbey after the coronation ceremony. <a href=

Troops march in London for the King's coronation. On their way back to Buckingham Palace, the King and Queen were accompanied by a huge parade of soldiers, musicians and horses.
Prince William, the heir apparent, heads to Buckingham Palace with his wife Catherine, the Princess of Wales, and his son Prince Louis.
The King, wearing the Imperial State Crown, leaves Westminster Abbey after his coronation ceremony.
The King greets multifaith leaders on his way out of Westminster Abbey.
The Queen walks toward the Gold State Coach after leaving Westminster Abbey.
Charles and Camilla walk out of Westminster Abbey.
Prince William kisses his father on the cheek during the coronation ceremony.
The Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby <a href=

Royal fan Ben Weller reacts as he watches the coronation on a screen in London's Hyde Park.
Guests attend the ceremony at Westminster Abbey. The crowd included members of the royal family as well as world leaders and celebrities.
This was the only time Charles will ever wear St. Edward's Crown, as it is reserved for the coronation of a new monarch.
Prince Louis, one of the King's grandsons, points out something to his sister, Princess Charlotte, during the ceremony. They are flanked by their parents, Prince William and Catherine, the Princess of Wales.
The King holds a sword during the ceremony.
The St. Edward's Crown is carried inside Westminster Abbey.
Guests watch the coronation ceremony at Westminster Abbey.
The King places his hands on the Coronation Bible as he <a href=

An anointing screen is erected for King Charles III at the coronation ceremony. <a href=

People watch the ceremony on a screen in Hyde Park.
The King and Queen take part in the coronation ceremony.
The King arrives at Westminster Abbey for his coronation.
Prince William and Catherine, the Princess of Wales, <a href=

The King, center, and the Queen, front center, walk into Westminster Abbey.
Prince Louis and Princess Charlotte arrive for the coronation.
Prince Harry enters Westminster Abbey.
The King and Queen <a href=

The King enters Westminster Abbey for his coronation.
The King is seen near his grandson Prince George, one of his pages of honor.
The King's carriage leaves Buckingham Palace before the coronation.
Prince Harry, right, arrives at Westminster Abbey along with Princess Beatrice, one of the King's nieces, and her husband, Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi.
The King and Queen travel in the Diamond Jubilee State Coach as they make their short journey from Buckingham Palace to Westminster Abbey.
Prince George, second from left, stands with other pages of honor at Westminster Abbey.
Guests wait inside Westminster Abbey ahead of the coronation ceremony.
Princess Charlotte is seen in a car traveling to the coronation.
The King and Queen leave Buckingham Palace on their way to the coronation.
Nadia El-Nakla, the wife of Scottish First Minister Humza Yousaf, takes a selfie with singer Katy Perry at Westminster Abbey.
Foot guards with the British Army's Household Division march on the procession route from Buckingham Palace to Westminster Abbey.
Jill Biden, first lady of the United States, arrives at Westminster Abbey. Biden, <a href=

Musicians perform at Westminster Abbey before the coronation ceremony.
Singer Lionel Richie poses for a selfie at Westminster Abbey. The coronation guests included <a href=

Royal Navy sailors stand at attention on the Mall in London.
People line the procession route in London.
Members of the public look out onto Parliament Square ahead of the coronation.
Police officers detain a protester ahead of the King's procession. <a href=

A boy watches guards march on the streets in front of Big Ben.
Order-of-service booklets are seen at Westminster Abbey as guests arrive for the coronation.
Troops march in London ahead of the coronation ceremony.
Actress Emma Thompson arrives for the coronation.
A child has paint applied to his face while waiting for the procession.
People gather to watch the procession. Showers moved through London on Friday and <a href=

Protesters in Trafalgar Square, just south of the procession route, hold up placards saying "This country is ours!" and "Not my King."
Members of the Coldstream Guards march on the procession route before the coronation.
Preparations are made on the balcony of Buckingham Palace.
Members of the public get in the party mood in Hyde Park.
People travel into London to be a part of the historic day.
A royal fan sleeps along the procession route on Friday.
The King meets well-wishers outside Buckingham Palace during a walkabout on Friday.
People in London look at the official coronation program on Friday.
Westminster staff and police take cover from the rain on Friday.
A man rests on the Mall in London a day before the coronation.
A storefront window in London is decorated with framed photographs and a painting of the King on Thursday.
Britain's King Charles III wears the St. Edward's Crown during his coronation ceremony at Westminster Abbey on Saturday, May 6.
After the coronation, the King and Queen Camilla travel back to Buckingham Palace in the Gold State Coach.
In pictures: The coronation of King Charles III

In what is considered the most sacred part of the ceremony, the King was anointed with holy oil by the Archbishop of Canterbury. He was also presented with the coronation regalia, including the royal Robe and Stole, in what is known as the investiture part of the service.

Then, for the first time in coronation history, the archbishop invited the British public, as well as those from “other Realms,” to recite a pledge of allegiance to the newly crowned monarch and his “heirs and successors.”

Ahead of the event, some parts of the British media and public interpreted the invitation as a command, reporting that people had been “asked” and “called” to swear allegiance to the King. In the face of such criticism, the Church of England revised the text of the liturgy so that members of the public would be given a choice between saying simply “God save King Charles” or reciting the full pledge of allegiance.

Once the King was crowned, his wife, Queen Camilla, was crowned in her own, shorter ceremony with Queen Mary’s Crown – marking the first time in recent history that a new crown wasn’t made specifically for this occasion – and presented with the Sceptre and Rod.

The ceremony also included a reading from the Bible by UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and, in another coronation first, gospel music.

Music played a central part in the proceedings, and five new compositions were commissioned for the main part of the service, including an anthem by Lloyd Webber, who is better known for West End musicals.

The King and Queen arrived at Westminster Abbey in a splendid coach drawn by six horses, accompanied by the Household Cavalry. They then walked down the long aisle flanked by top Church of England officials as well as some of their closest family members.

After the ceremony, the newly crowned King and Queen rode back to Buckingham Palace in a much larger parade, featuring 4,000 members of the armed forces, 250 horses and 19 military bands.

The pomp and pageantry concluded with a royal salute and the customary balcony appearance by the King and his family.They and the crowds below watched a flypast of military aircraft, slimmed down because of the poor weather.

Star-studded guest list

Some royal fans spent several days camping along the 1.3-mile (2km) route from Buckingham Palace, the British monarchy’s official London residence, to Westminster Abbey, the nation’s coronation church since 1066, in order to secure the best vantage point.

By early Saturday, the London Metropolitan Police Service announced that all viewing areas along the procession route were full and closed off to new arrivals.

The Met said ahead of time that Saturday would be the largest one-day policing operation in decades, with more than 11,500 officers on duty in London. Security around the event came into focus earlier in the week when a man was arrested just outside Buckingham Palace after he allegedly threw suspected shotgun cartridges into the palace grounds.

The congregation, while including some 2,300 people, was much smaller than it was in 1953 when temporary structures had to be erected within the abbey to accommodate the more than 8,000 people on the guest list.

The doors to the abbey opened just before 8 a.m. local time and quickly started to fill up. Many of the guests, including top British officials, faith leaders and international representatives, were expected to take their seats more than an hour before the ceremony started – reflecting the huge logistical challenges presented by an event attended by hundreds of VIPs.

The guest list was a Who’s Who of British public life and politics: All Sunak’s living predecessors as prime minister were there: Liz Truss, Boris Johnson, Theresa May, David Cameron, Gordon Brown, Tony Blair and John Major.

Mayor of London Sadiq Khan, UK opposition leader Keir Starmer and Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt were also in attendance.

Approximately 100 of heads of states from around the world and dozens of members of foreign royal families traveled to London for the occasion.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, European Commission President Ursula Von der Leyen and European Council President Charles Michel all attended the service, as did French President Emmanuel Macron.

US President Joe Biden did not travel to London. Instead US first lady Jill Biden led the American delegation, sitting next to Ukrainian first lady Olena Zelenska.

First Lady of the United States Jill Biden arrives for the coronation ceremony at Westminster Abbey in London on May 6, 2023.

First Lady of the United States Jill Biden arrives for the coronation ceremony at Westminster Abbey in London on May 6, 2023.Henry Nicholls/Reuters

Plenty of British celebrities also made an appearance, including singers Lionel Richie and Katy Perry, musician Nick Cave, actresses Emma Thompson, Maggie Smith, Joanna Lumley and Judi Dench, composer Andrew Lloyd Webber and broadcaster Stephen Fry.

Last to arrive, just before the King and Queen, were the most senior members of King Charles’ family, his siblings and children, including Prince Harry who traveled to the UK from the US without his wife, Meghan, the Duchess of Sussex and their two young children. Saturday is also Prince Archie’s 4th birthday.

Following the ceremony, Prince Harry did not appear on the Buckingham Palace balcony with his father and selected members of the family. CNN understands that the prince, who is no longer a working royal, did not receive an invitation to join the family for this moment.

Controversies ahead of the big day

Despite the splendor of the occasion, it has not been without controversy. Some have objected to millions of pounds of taxpayers’ money being spent on a lavish ceremony at a time when millions of Britons are suffering a severe cost-of-living crisis.

The coronation has also attracted anti-monarchy demonstrations, with a small number of protesters arrested in central London on Saturday morning before the event began.

Republic, a campaign group that calls for the abolition of the monarchy, said the idea of the “homage of the people” was “offensive, tone deaf and a gesture that holds the people in contempt.”

Some eyebrows were also raised earlier this week when a controversial and widely criticized UK public order bill came into force.

Since the death of Queen Elizabeth II last year, there have been a number of instances of anti-monarchists turning up at royal engagements to voice their grievances against the institution.

The new rules, signed into law by the King on Tuesday, just days before the coronation, empower the police to take stronger action against peaceful protesters.

From Wednesday, long-standing protest tactics such as locking on, where protesters physically attach themselves to things like buildings, could lead to a six-month prison sentence or “unlimited fine,” according to the UK Home Office.

Republic said it had received a letter from the Home Office which set out the new policing powers and asked the campaign group to “forward this letter to your members who are likely to be affected by these legislative changes.” The group added that it would not be deterred by it.

Republic said it was expecting between 1,500 and 2,000 people to join an anti-monarchy protest at Trafalgar Square, just south of the royal procession route. On Saturday morning, Republic said on Twitter that organizers of the protest had been arrested shortly after the demonstration started – including the group’s leader, Graham Smith.

Protesters hold up placards saying "Not My King" and "Abolish the Monarchy" in Trafalgar Square, close to Westminster Abbey in central London on May 6, 2023.

Protesters hold up placards saying “Not My King” and “Abolish the Monarchy” in Trafalgar Square, close to Westminster Abbey in central London on May 6, 2023.Piroschka Van De Wouw/Pool/AFP/Getty Images

The Metropolitan Police tweeted: “Earlier today we arrested four people in the area of St Martin’s Lane. They were held on suspicion of conspiracy to cause public nuisance.”

A further three people were arrested “on suspicion of possessing articles to cause criminal damage,” the force added. And “a number of arrests” have been made of people suspected of breaching the peace.

Republic had said earlier on Twitter that police “won’t say” why their demonstrators were detained. “So much for the right to peaceful protest,” the group said.

Despite the pomp of Saturday’s events, the King is facing significant challenges. A CNN poll has found that Britons are more likely to say their views of the monarchy have worsened than improved over the past decade.

The results of the survey, conducted for CNN by the polling company Savanta in March, show Charles’ heir Prince William is viewed with greater affection than his father.

Despite their cooler attitude towards the King, most Britons say they plan to take part in at least one event related to the coronation this weekend, the poll found, with many communities planning street parties and lunches.

Artists Katy Perry, Richie and Take That will headline the “Coronation Concert” at Windsor Castle on Sunday evening and people have also been encouraged to use Monday, the final day of the long weekend, to volunteer in their communities.

Source: CNN

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